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1985
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Seven groups of Afghan mujaheddin form a united front against the Soviet army      
1985
 
    
Antiguan author Jamaica Kincaid publishes her first novel, Annie John       
1985
 
    
French racing driver Alain Prost wins the first of his four Formula One titles       
1985
 
    
Ayers Rock is returned to the Mutitjulu people and given its Aboriginal name, Uluru       
1985
 
    
The Human Genome Project begins in the US Department of Energy, with the aim of sequencing the whole of human DNA       
1985
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Julius Nyerere, long-serving president of Tanzania, relinquishes power voluntarily      
1985
 
    
22-year-old Gary Kasparov defeats Anatoly Karpov and becomes the youngest-ever world champion in chess       
1985
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
Britain's Margaret Thatcher and Ireland's Garret FitzGerald sign an Anglo-Irish Agreement to tackle shared problems        
1985
 
     
British Rasta poet Benjamin Zephaniah publishes his second collection as The Dread Affair        
1986
 
   
The US Space shuttle Challenger explodes with seven on board less than two minutes after lift-off